Showing posts with label railway. Show all posts
Showing posts with label railway. Show all posts

Tuesday, 18 June 2024

Ribblehead Viaduct - a magnificent Victorian achievement

The Ribblehead Viaduct, an iconic symbol of Victorian engineering and perseverance, is the largest and most impressive of the viaducts on the Settle to Carlisle railway line. Its majestic arches stretch across the rugged landscape of Batty Moss in Ribblehead, North Yorkshire, and serve as a testament to the ambitious vision and skill of the engineers and labourers who brought the railway line to life. - so the blurb goes! And yes, it is magnificent.

Although the day was rather dull, I managed some images to record my visit.




The viaduct was designed by John Sydney Crossley, chief engineer of the Midland Railway, who was responsible for the design and construction of all major structures along the line. The viaduct was necessitated by the challenging terrain of the route. Construction began in late 1869. It necessitated a large workforce, up to 2,300 men, most of whom lived in shanty towns set up near its base. Over 100 men lost their lives during its construction. The Settle to Carlisle line was the last main railway in Britain to be constructed primarily with manual labour.
By the end of 1874, the last stone of the structure had been laid; on 1 May 1876, the Settle–Carlisle line was opened for passenger services. During the 1980s, British Rail proposed closing the line. In 1989, after lobbying by the public against closure, it was announced that the line would be retained. Since the 1980s, the viaduct has had multiple repairs and restorations and the lines relaid as a single track. The land underneath and around the viaduct is a scheduled ancient monument; the remains of the construction camp and navvy settlements (Batty Wife Hole, Sebastopol, and Belgravia) are located there.


Large Thyme on the path near the viaduct


Having taken some images and stared in wonder at this Grade2 listed building, we continued on our way to Wensleydale Creamery which is situated in Hawes. We had been here before but it was really interesting to see how this famouse cheese evolved and is made. We followed this with lunch and a walk to the town of Haws before heading back to base in Ingleton.


View from the car park at the creamery.


Sunday, 14 April 2019

Chirk Castle and a walk by the Canal

This was just a short break in the Llangollen area (we actually stayed in Glyndyfrdwy), having easily planned to fill our 4 days including a family visit. As always in Wales, you hope for rain free days. We had no rain, but at times it was very misty - we can`t have it all can we! 
The village is historically renowned for its association with Owain Glyndwr. It was here at his Manor of Glyndyfrdwy that Owain (Baron of Glyndyfrdwy) proclaimed himself “Prince of Wales” on 16th September 1400 so beginning his 14-year rebellion against English Rule.


This was our holiday let in the village of Glyndyfrdwy overlooking the river Dee and the village.


Quite a view from our bedroom window.


Angler fishing on the Dee just below our holiday cottage.


Sunday morning, and a short drive past Llangollen to this magnificent castle of Chirk, now owned by the National Trust. 


Chirk castle now stands proud amongst the chain of defence castles built in North Wales under the reign of Edward l, including castles such as Beaumaris, as not only a defence fortress but a family home too. Built in 1295 and completed in 1310 by Roger Mortimer, Chirk castle still boasts original features such as the 700 year old medieval dungeon and tower, laundry and servants’ hall. 

Sir Thomas Myddelton I was born in 1550, son of the governor of Denbigh Castle. With little hope of inheriting his father's position he left to make his fortune in London, which he did with remarkable success. He invested in the East India Company and the Virginia Company, was knighted, built a mansion in Essex, and in 1613 became Lord Mayor of London. 
In 1595 Sir Thomas I had bought Chirk Castle for £5,000 with the intention of turning it into his family seat. In actual fact he spent more time at his home in Essex, but he spent vast sums of money on the castle including building the north range and its State Rooms. 
Sir Thomas Myddelton II was a Civil War general, first on the side of Parliament, and then later, disillusioned by Cromwell's military dictatorship, as a Royalist in support of Charles II. 
Over the next 400 years the Myddelton family ruled a vast estate from Chirk Castle, subsequent generations were ambitious industrialists, entrepreneurs, and politicians. 


The award-winning gardens cover 5.5 acres of manicured lawns, herbaceous borders, beautiful rose, shrub and rock gardens, and the wooded pleasure ground – perfect for a stroll. A feature of these formal garden includes the vast and dominating clipped yew trees and topiary of different shapes and sizes, one being a squirrel. I didn`t find that one!.



On 23rd March 2013, the family favorite Cedar of Lebanon, planted over 200 years ago, fell during a period of heavy snow. To retain it`s memory, it was carved into this magnificent bench.



Plenty of naked people viewing the beautiful landscaped gardens.


The gatehouse entrance to the castle


Down in the magnificent dungeons, this was the state of the art loo! There was a lot more to this castle than we explored and to get a sense of the whole site, go to the National Trust site here.


After some lunch in a local pub, we took a walk along the side of the Llangollen Canal, and very peaceful too. This was one of the barges we saw on our ramble.


Then we made our way back to our village, stopping to photograph the station and signal box



Glyndyfrdwy railway station is a former station on the Ruabon to Barmouth line. It is now a preserved railway station on the Llangollen Railway, and was reopened by the heritage railway in 1993.


I was lucky to catch this steam locomotive coming into the station, albeit backwards! It was a `1940s` weekend and it was fascinating to see people getting off and on all dressed in their 1940`s gear!